Ion Exchange Water Softener

How Does The Ion Exchange Works in Water Softeners ?

A water softener has the power to remove all minerals that create water hardness. It is a common water quality issue experienced by numerous homeowners. Hard water can destroy your home appliances and leave soapy scum across the kitchens and bathrooms and will also dry out the skin and hair. When you use a water softener, it can save you from hours of cleaning up soapy residues, replacing the water heaters prematurely and from scaly faucet heads.

What is a water softener?

A water softener can remove the presence of hardness-causing minerals like magnesium and calcium from your water. Hard water can cause many issues in a modern house. It can lead to buildup of scales in water pipes, reduce the water pressure, and clog the pipes or faucet. That is the importance of a water softener is compulsory in your home; otherwise, the laundry will require extra detergent so that it doesn’t appear to be dingy. Without water softener, the dishes will come out with stains and streaks from the dishwasher. It can saves your energy, money and protects your washing machine, coffee machine and other home appliances.

How does the water softener work?

The water softener works with a process of ion-exchange that eliminates magnesium and calcium from water. Once hard water enters the water tank, it will pass through spherical resin beads. These plastic beads are created from polystyrene, and then they are charged through a sodium ion. The resin beads are called anions, which means they have a negative charge, and magnesium and calcium minerals have a positive charge and are called cations. As opposite charges attract, the negative charges of minerals are attracted to positive ones of resin beads. When hard water travels through the resin, these beads grab, both mineral ions and completely removes them from water. Once this bead is seized, then the sodium ion is released.

What are some of the components of a water softener?

The water softener has several types of components, and here are some of the most crucial ones:

Mineral tank: The mineral tank is a place where hard water gets softened, and water supply provides hard water into the tank. Then this hard water travels through the resin beads and deposits water hardening minerals of magnesium and calcium ions. The water exits from pipes as soft water, which flows through the pipeline and towards your appliances.

Control valve: The control valve will measure the amount of water passed from the mineral tank into your home. The valve uses a meter, which measures amount of water, which is entering in to the tank. Once hard water passes through the resin beads, they exchange the hardness ions with sodium ones. The control valves immediately begin regeneration cycle, before resin beads become too burdened with mineral content and continue its work of removing hard water ions.

Use water softener and eliminate the presence of hard water.

A water softener is an ideal solution to eliminate hardness ions from water. When you invest in a water softener, it will save you plenty of energy and time, along with that, your property and home will be under complete protection.

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